New
Cache of Documents Exposes Fauci & NIAID Funded Creation and Transfer of Covid-19
Virus to Wuhan and Fauci Lied to Congress
· Freedom of Information Act litigation by The Intercept
against the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has resulted in the release of
900+ pages of previously undisclosed documents detailing the work of EcoHealth Alliance, an NIH/NIAID-funded organization that
subcontracted gain-of-function research on bat coronaviruses to the Wuhan
Institute of Virology (WIV) in China
· Released documents include two previously unpublished
grant proposals funded by the NIAID and project updates relating to EcoHealth Alliance’s research
· The documents allegedly reveal a novel SARS-related
coronavirus was created that was more pathogenic to humanized mice than the
virus from which it was constructed
· According to Richard Ebright,
Ph.D., a molecular biologist and biodefense expert at
Rutgers University, “The documents make it clear that assertions by the NIH
director, Francis Collins, and the NIAID director, Anthony Fauci, that the NIH
did not support gain-of-function research or potential pandemic pathogen
enhancement at WIV are untruthful”
·
In the wake of The
Intercept report and the additional grant documentation, some GOP members are
calling on Fauci to resign while others want him fired from his position on the
White House COVID-19 response team
A story that
is now exploding and being reported across political party lines is damning new
evidence showing Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institutes of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), lied when he insisted
he’d never funded gain-of-function research at the Wuhan Institute of Virology
(WIV) in China.
Ongoing
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) litigation by The Intercept against the
National Institutes of Health (NIH) has resulted in the release of 900+ pages
of previously undisclosed documents detailing the work of EcoHealth
Alliance, an NIH/NIAID-funded organization that subcontracted gain-of-function
(GoF) research on bat coronaviruses to the WIV.
As reported
by The Intercept, September 6, 2021:1
“The
trove of documents includes two previously unpublished grant proposals that
were funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, as
well as project updates relating to EcoHealth
Alliance’s research, which has been scrutinized amid increased interest in the
origins of the pandemic …
‘This is
a road map to the high-risk research that could have led to the current
pandemic,’ said Gary Ruskin, executive director of U.S. Right To Know, a group
that has been investigating the origins of Covid-19.
One of
the grants, titled ‘Understanding the Risk of Bat Coronavirus Emergence,’2 outlines an ambitious effort led by EcoHealth Alliance President Peter Daszak
to screen thousands of bat samples for novel coronaviruses. The research also
involved screening people who work with live animals.
The
documents contain several critical details about the research in Wuhan,
including the fact that key experimental work with humanized mice was conducted
at a biosafety level 3 lab at Wuhan University Center for Animal Experiment —
and not at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, as was previously assumed.
The
documents raise additional questions about the theory that the pandemic may
have begun in a lab accident, an idea that Daszak has
aggressively dismissed.”
The
“Understanding the Risk of Bat Coronavirus Emergence” grant3 was originally awarded in 2014 for a five-year period
lasting until 2019. The second grant, “Understanding Risk of Zoonotic Virus
Emergency in Emerging Infectious Disease Hotspots of Southeast Asia,”4 was awarded in August 2020 and is ongoing through 2025.
In October
2014, a U.S. moratorium on federal funding of GoF
research “that may be reasonably anticipated to confer attributes to influenza,
Mers, or Sars viruses such
that the virus would have enhanced pathogenicity and/or transmissibility in
mammals via the respiratory route,” took effect.5,6
The ban came
on the heels of high-profile lab mishaps at the CDC and controversial
experiments in which the bird flu virus was engineered to become more lethal
and contagious between ferrets.
However, the
NIH/NIAID did not put a stop to the EcoHealth
Alliance’s research subcontracted to the WIV. They allowed the research to
proceed, despite the moratorium, ostensibly because it was initiated before the
federal funding pause was put in place.
The decision
was criticized by Simon Wain-Hobson, a virologist at Pasteur Institute in
Paris, who pointed out that “If the [new] virus escaped, nobody could predict
the trajectory.”7 The moratorium was
officially lifted at the end of December 2017.8
Curiously,
while the moratorium was a direct order by President Obama, when the moratorium
was lifted at the end of 2017, it was done so by the NIH and NIAID, without
explanation or public debate. Fauci reportedly didn’t even discuss it with his
boss, health secretary Alex Azar. Azar found out the moratorium had been lifted
through reading media reports three years later, in 2021.9
After the
moratorium was lifted in 2017, a special review board, the Potential Pandemic
Pathogens Control and Oversight (the P3CO Review Framework), was created within
the Department of Human Health Services (DHHS) to evaluate whether grants
involving dangerous pathogens are worth the risks. The review board is also
responsible for ensuring proper safeguards are in place for approved research.10
According to
Richard Ebright, Ph.D., a molecular biologist and
biodefence expert at Rutgers University, an NIH grant for research involving
the modification of bat coronaviruses at the WIV was sneaked through because
the NIAID didn’t flag it for review.11
In other
words, the WIV received federal funding from the NIAID without the research
first receiving a green-light from the HHS review
board. The NIAID apparently used a convenient loophole in the review framework.
As it turns out, it’s the funding agency’s responsibility to flag potential
gain-of-function research for review. If it doesn’t, the review board has no
knowledge of it.
According to
Ebright, the NIAID and NIH have “systemically
thwarted — indeed systematically nullified — the HHS P3CO Framework by
declining to flag and forward proposals for review.”12
As reported
by The Intercept, under the “Understanding the Risk of Bat Coronavirus
Emergence” grant,13 EcoHealth Alliance received a
total of $3.1 million, $599,000 of which went to the WIV to identify and alter
bat coronaviruses suspected of being able to infect humans.
The
materials … reveal for the first time that one of the resulting novel, laboratory-generated SARS-related coronaviruses — one
not been previously disclosed publicly — was more pathogenic to humanized mice
than the starting virus from which it was constructed … and thus not only was
reasonably anticipated to exhibit enhanced pathogenicity, but, indeed, was
demonstrated to exhibit enhanced pathogenicity. ~ Dr. Richard Ebright, Ph.D.
Long before
the COVID-19 outbreak, scientists had expressed concerns about these kinds of
experiments, as researchers may end up creating the very thing
they fear the most. The grant in question actually
acknowledged such concerns, stating that:
“Fieldwork
involves the highest risk of exposure to SARS or other CoVs,
while working in caves with high bat density overhead and the potential for
fecal dust to be inhaled.”
The
Intercept quotes molecular biologist Alina Chan, who insists the grant document
shows Daszak has every reason to take the lab-leak
theory seriously.
“In this
proposal, they actually point out that they know how risky this work is,” she told The Intercept.14 “They keep talking about people potentially getting bitten
— and they kept records of everyone who got bitten. Does EcoHealth
have those records? And if not, how can they possibly rule out a
research-related accident?”
The
Intercept also contacted Ebright to get his take on
the new grant documents and what they tell us about the creation of novel
viruses in the Wuhan lab:15
“’The
viruses they constructed were tested for their ability to infect mice that were
engineered to display human type receptors on their cell,’ Ebright
wrote to The Intercept after reviewing the documents. Ebright
also said the documents make it clear that two different types of novel
coronaviruses were able to infect humanized mice.
‘While
they were working on SARS-related coronavirus, they were carrying out a
parallel project at the same time on MERS-related coronavirus,’ Ebright said, referring to the virus that causes Middle
East Respiratory Syndrome.”
In a series
of Twitter posts, Ebright went further, stating:16,17
“The
materials show that the 2014 and 2019 NIH grants to EcoHealth
with subcontracts to WIV funded gain-of-function research as defined in federal
policies in effect in 2014-2017 and potential pandemic pathogen enhancement as
defined in federal policies in effect in 2017-present.
(This
had been evident previously from published research papers that credited the
2014 grant and from the publicly available summary of the 2019 grant. But this
now can be stated definitively from progress reports of the 2014 grant and the
full proposal of the 2017 grant.)
The
materials confirm the grants supported the construction — in Wuhan — of novel
chimeric SARS-related coronaviruses that combined a spike gene from one
coronavirus with genetic information from another coronavirus,
and confirmed the resulting viruses could infect human cells.
The
materials reveal that the resulting novel, laboratory-generated SARS-related
coronaviruses also could infect mice engineered to display human receptors on
cells (‘humanized mice’).
The materials
further reveal for the first time that one of the resulting novel,
laboratory-generated SARS-related coronaviruses — one not been previously
disclosed publicly — was more pathogenic to humanized mice than the starting
virus from which it was constructed … and thus not only was reasonably
anticipated to exhibit enhanced pathogenicity, but, indeed, was demonstrated to
exhibit enhanced pathogenicity.
The
documents make it clear that assertions by the NIH Director, Francis Collins,
and the NIAID Director, Anthony Fauci, that the NIH did not support
gain-of-function research or potential pandemic pathogen enhancement at WIV are
untruthful.”
In the wake
of The Intercept report and the additional grant documentation, some GOP members
are calling on Fauci to resign while others want him fired from his position on
the White House COVID-19 response team.18
U.S. Sen.
Rand Paul, R-Ky., has already referred Fauci to the Department of Justice for
an investigation for possible perjury charges, relating to his Congressional
testimony in May19 and July20 2021, where he vehemently denied ever having funded
gain-of-function research.
Paul
specifically asked the DOJ to investigate whether Fauci violated 18 U.S. Code §
100121 — which makes it a federal crime to make “any materially
false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or representation” as part of “any
investigation or review" conducted by Congress — or any other statute.
Why does it
matter whether the NIH/NIAID funded GoF research at
the WIV? Well, as noted by The Hill anchors Ryan Grim, Kim Iversen and Robby
Soave in the video above, the public has a right to know how our tax dollars
are being used and the right to have a say when it comes to deciding whether
risky research that could wipe out humanity should be conducted.
Public
officials and researchers themselves are not necessarily the best people to
make decisions that involve morals and ethics, and unless curtailed by the
public, many will happily engage in dangerous and ethically questionable
experiments for the sake of science. But just because something can be done
doesn’t mean it should be done.
When it
comes to GoF research on pathogens, history is
replete with examples of deadly diseases escaping from laboratories. A Vox
article22 written just months before the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
documents many of them and shows how it has only been luck that they haven’t
caused a major global pandemic.
Fauci’s
decision to fund GoF research at the WIV through EcoHealth Alliance is particularly questionable in light of evidence suggesting the WIV was known to have
poor safety standards.
In her book,
“What Really Happened in Wuhan: the Cover-Ups, the Conspiracies
and the Classified Research,” Sharri Markson goes through this evidence. An
excerpt from the book was published in The Times, September 4, 2021:23
“It’s
late March 2018 and the U.S. career diplomat Rick Switzer has just flown home
to Beijing after a trip to Wuhan. Along with his colleague Jamie Fouss, the U.S. consul-general in Wuhan, he’d led a
delegation of American environmental, science, technology
and health consular staff to inspect the Wuhan Institute of Virology, where
he’d met Shi Zhengli, the ‘batwoman.’
It was
two years before a pandemic would arise from that very city — perhaps even that
very laboratory — and he was deeply concerned about what he saw during his
visit. The consular official at the US embassy in Beijing tapped out a ‘sensitive
but unclassified’ cable to send back to the State Department.
He
needed to let Washington know just what was going on inside China’s new level-4
biocontainment facility dealing with the world’s deadliest and most contagious
pathogens. The cable warned of poor safety practices at the laboratory.”
Switzer’s
cable specifically warned that the lab’s work on coronaviruses’ human
transmission potential represented a pandemic risk, were such viruses to
escape.
Shi Zhengli, director for the Centre for Emerging Infectious
Diseases at the WIV, had for years been “trying to determine how coronaviruses
gain the ability to skip from one species to another by ‘inserting different
segments from the human SARS-CoV spike protein into
the spike protein of the bat virus,’” Markson writes.
Switzer
feared the escape of a pathogen with pandemic potential was quite possible, as
the lab was short on appropriately trained technicians and investigators needed
for safe operations. Switzer was also concerned about the fact that institute
officials were limiting approval for international scientists to conduct work
at the lab. Markson writes:24
“What
made this particularly alarming was the work the laboratory was conducting.
Disturbingly, Switzer and Fouss discovered the
laboratory was setting up its very own database identifying all deadly viruses
with pandemic potential.
It would
be its own version of a concept called the Global Virome
Project (GVP), the cable stated. ‘The GVP aims to launch this year as an
international collaborative effort to identify within ten years virtually all
of the planet’s viruses that have pandemic or epidemic potential and the
ability to jump to humans,’ the cable read.
This
revelation — of such a database being developed by a laboratory where the U.S.
had no oversight — should have been highly alarming. Except it’s unclear
whether anybody with any level of seniority ever read this cable after it was
sent to the State Department and intelligence apparatus in Washington.”
Despite this
obvious lack of oversight or insight into the work at the WIV, the NIH has been
a major funder of the lab, along with the National Science Foundation of China.
Over the past decade, the NIH has funded at least 60 scientific projects at the
lab.25
Other U.S.
agencies have also funded research at the WIV, including USAID, the Department
of Health and Human Services, the Department of Defense, the Department of
Energy, the China–U.S. Collaborative Program on Emerging and Re-emerging
Infectious Diseases, as well as the New York Blood Center, the University of North Carolina and the University of Texas Medical Branch at
Galveston.26
That Fauci
and the WIV have a cherished relationship is also suggested by the fact that
once Fauci started being questioned about his funding of GoF
at the lab, the WIV apparently tried to help out by
deleting mentions of its collaboration with the NIAID/NIH and other American
research partners from its website. It also deleted descriptions of GoF on the SARS virus. Markson writes:27
“In
hindsight we can clearly see that health authorities, the U.S. government and
international governments all ignored the warnings from eminent scientists, and allowed the dangerous scientific research to
go ahead. The public was never brought into these debates.
A
pandemic is something that affects all of us — we have lost loved ones, battled
serious illness, lost jobs, had our businesses and ways of life destroyed.
While the origins of Covid-19 have not yet been established, it’s clear this
type of research carries grave risks.
What was
even more terrifying was that not only was the NIH funding gain-of-function
research in the U.S. — but it was funding research in China, where it had no
oversight and no way of knowing how safe the laboratories were where these
risky experiments were taking place.”
Fauci is
clearly committed to continuing risky GoF research,
seeing how the NIAID, in August 2020, announced a five-year, $82-million
investment in a new global network of Centers for Research in Emerging
Infectious Diseases.28
The EcoHealth Alliance will receive $7.5 million29 from this grant, and planned research will include GoF-type experiments that the NIAID says30 will "determine what genetic or other changes make
[animal] pathogens capable of infecting humans." In other words, more of
the exact same kind of research suspected of being the cause of the COVID-19
pandemic will be funded for the next five years unless somebody stops it.
Video may not be
available in every country
While frank
and open discussion about the lab-leak theory was banned for over a year, it’s
finally getting some well-deserved airtime. The British Channel 4 investigative
documentary, “Did COVID Leak From a Lab in China?”
offers up strong evidence for just that.
It also
makes explicit how China misled the world about its research with dangerous pathogens, and makes clear that Fauci lied when claiming no GoF research was ever funded by the NIH/NIAID.
One “smoking
gun” is a research article written by WIV scientists titled “Discovery of a
Rich Gene Pool of Bat SARS-Related Coronaviruses Provides New Insights Into the Origin of SARS Coronavirus.”31 This research was funded by the NIH and meets the
Department of Health and Human Services’ definition of gain-of-function
research.32,33
The Channel
4 documentary addressed this paper. When asked whether the NIH ever funded
gain-of-function research at the WIV, David Relman, a
research physician at Stanford University, replies, “Yes. Indirectly, but yes.
How do we know? The paper says, right on the front page, ‘Supported by NIAID,
NIH.’”
At President
Biden’s request, the Intelligence Community (IC) released an unclassified
summary34 of its investigation into the origin of SARS-CoV-2, August
27, 2021. Was the virus genetically engineered and/or the result of a lab leak?
The report is overall inconclusive, but does state that:
“One IC
element assesses with moderate confidence that the first human infection with
SARS-CoV-2 most likely was the result of a laboratory-associated incident,
probably involving experimentation, animal handling, or sampling by the Wuhan Institute
of Virology. These analysts give weight to the inherently risky nature of work
on coronaviruses.”
According to
the IC, the U.S. government is simply unable to reach a conclusive assessment
on the origins of the virus without the assistance and cooperation of China. In
a commentary published by the Organic Consumers Association, Alexis Baden
states,35 “This is an entirely unsatisfactory and disingenuous
statement that fails to acknowledge fact-finding that can and must be completed
by the U.S. government.”
Baden calls
for a “full investigation into U.S.-funded virus hunting, gain-of-function
experiments on potential pandemic pathogens and biological weapons research.”
She goes on to list “five questions that only the U.S. can answer.” In summary,
those questions include:
1. Did Ralph Baric hide
the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 and his infamous lab-created virus
SHC014-MA15, published in the 2015 paper36 “A SARS-like Cluster of Circulating Bat Coronaviruses Shows
Potential for Human Emergence”?
In this
experiment, the spike protein from SHC014 was inserted into a SARS coronavirus
backbone, thereby creating a coronavirus capable of binding to human ACE2
receptors and efficiently replicate in human airway cells. The virus also
circumvented antibodies and vaccines.
While
published in 2015, Baric didn’t deposit the new virus sequence into the GenBank
until late May 2020, and when he did, he misnamed it SHC015-MA15. At present,
all we have is Baric’s word that this virus bears no
resemblance to SARS-CoV-2.
2. Why did U.S. government
officials collude to hide evidence that SARS-CoV-2 was genetically engineered?
3. How did U.S. funding
contribute to the origin of SARS-CoV-2?
4. What can U.S. doctors,
scientists, military personnel and citizens who were
in Wuhan in the second half of 2019 tell us about the first cases?
5. Can the U.S. rebut
Chinese accusations that SARS-CoV-2 came from Fort Detrick?
Baden comes
up with many additional questions under each rubric, and I highly recommend
reading her article in its entirety. Like me, Baden, believes we must ban GoF research if we want to avoid another pandemic like
COVID-19.
In the House
Foreign Affairs Committee report37 “The Origins of COVID-19: An Investigation of the Wuhan
Institute of Virology,” published in August 2021, Congressman Michael McCaul
states:
“[T]here
is legislation Congress can pass that would not only hold those responsible
accountable but also help to prevent a future pandemic, including but not
limited to: Institute a ban on conducting and funding any work that includes
gain-of-function research until an international and legally binding standard
is set, and only where that standard is verifiably being followed.”
So far, more
than 50,000 Americans have signed the Organic Consumers Association’s petition
to ban GoF research. If you agree, please take a
moment to sign your name to it now.